James McKenna (b. 1833?)

Probable Ballyduhig-born father of Philip Joseph McKenna I; husband of Margaret Sheahan; Mount Trenchard / South Cappa farmer. The Ballyduhig birth is a strong candidate, not yet a closed proof.

Name variants
James McKenna; James M'Kenna; candidate baptism indexed as James Gnaw.
Candidate baptism
25 May 1833, Ballyduhig, Listowel RC parish: James Gnaw, son of Thomas Gna and Elizabeth Dunne.
Probable parents
Thomas McKenna (d. 1870) and Elizabeth Dunn / Dunne, if the Ballyduhig baptism is the same James.
Probable grandparents
Thomas McKenna (1772-1835) and Jane Foulkes (1778-1840), through the Kilshenane headstone's "their son Thomas" wording.
Wife
Margaret Sheahan / Sheehan. Marriage record still not found.
Residence
Ballynash / South Cappa / Mount Trenchard, Foynes area, Co. Limerick.
Likely death
11 Jun 1888, South Cappa: James M'Kenna, widower, farmer, age 50; informant Pat M'Kenna, son.
Children now documented or strongly inferred
Thomas, Philip Joseph I, John Michael, Eliza, Patt / Patrick, Dan / Daniel, Edward, and Mary / May McKenna.

Current conclusion · 26 May 2026

Short Answer

James McKenna is proved in the Foynes / Mount Trenchard generation as the husband of Margaret Sheahan and father of Philip Joseph McKenna I. The new north-Kerry parish sweep gives the strongest current candidate for his origin: James Gnaw, baptized at Ballyduhig on 25 May 1833, son of Thomas Gna and Elizabeth Dunne.

What Is Proved

James and Margaret formerly Sheahan were the parents of the Ballynash civil-birth cluster from 1864 to 1875, matching Philip's 1911 Chicago biography.

What Is Open

No located record yet explicitly says that James Gnaw of Ballyduhig became James McKenna of South Cappa / Mount Trenchard.

Best Evidence

  1. Proven

    The 1911 Book of Chicagoans names Philip Joseph McKenna I as born at Mt. Trenchard, Foynes, son of James and Margaret (Sheahan) McKenna.

  2. Proven

    Irish civil births at Ballynash, 1864-1875, name the same parents: James McKenna / M'Kenna, farmer, and Margaret McKenna / M'Kenna formerly Sheahan.

  3. Likely

    Margaret M'Kenna died at South Cappa on 29 Sep 1886, age 54, wife of farmer, with James McKenna as informant.

  4. Likely

    James M'Kenna died at South Cappa on 11 Jun 1888, widower, farmer, age 50, with Pat M'Kenna, son, as informant.

  5. Likely

    The Ballyduhig baptism of James Gnaw, 25 May 1833, is the strongest current record-level candidate for James's origin. The age on the likely 1888 death implies birth about 1838, but civil death ages can be off by several years.

  6. Open

    The bridge still needs James + Margaret's marriage, a Foynes / Loughill baptism, a valuation-revision trail, or an estate-paper entry tying Ballyduhig James to South Cappa / Mount Trenchard.

Mount Trenchard James McKenna Record Ledger

Record audit added 26 May 2026: the Mount Trenchard-area record set now gives more than five documentations for James McKenna senior, husband of Margaret Sheahan. The full ledger is in raw/james-mckenna-mounttrenchard-record-ledger-2026-05-26.md. It also separates him from James McKenna junior, born at South Cappa in 1894, so the two men do not get merged.

#RecordHow it documents James senior
1John Michael McKenna birth, Ballynash, 1 Oct 1864Father and informant: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan.
2Eliza McKenna birth, Ballynash, 29 Jun 1866Father: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan.
3Patt McKenna birth, Ballynash, 12 Jun 1868Father: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan.
4Dan McKenna birth, Ballynash, 18 Jun 1870Father and informant: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan.
5Edward McKenna birth, Ballynash, 10 Aug 1872Father: James McKenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan.
6Mary McKenna birth, Ballynash, 5 Apr 1875Father: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan.
7Margaret M'Kenna death, South Cappa, 29 Sep 1886Informant: James McKenna, widower, present at death, South Cappa.
8James M'Kenna death, South Cappa, 11 Jun 1888James M'Kenna, widower, farmer, age 50; informant Pat M'Kenna, son.
9Thomas McKenna + Joanna Cummane marriage, 22 Feb 1891Groom Thomas of Cappa names father James M'Kenna, farmer.
10The Book of Chicagoans, 1911Philip Joseph McKenna I is born at Mt. Trenchard, Foynes, son of James and Margaret (Sheahan) McKenna.

The same ledger also pins nine records for James McKenna junior: his 1894 South Cappa birth, the 1901/1911/1926 census appearances, his 1935 marriage to Anne Bridgeman, the 1967 death, and three family-informant records tying him to Thomas, Elizabeth/Bessie, and Edward/Edmond McKenna.

Original Documents

The source images below are the local copies of the original documents behind the current James page. The Ballyduhig James baptism image itself still needs to be saved locally; the parish-index finding is preserved in the north-Kerry sweep note linked at the bottom of this page.

Ballyduhig / Griffith's Valuation

AskAboutIreland Griffith's Valuation page for Ballyduhig, Kilshenane, including Thomas Ginna at plot 10a.
AskAboutIreland original Griffith's Valuation page for Ballyduhig, Kilshenane, p. 121. Thomas Ginna / McKenna appears at plot 10a, with associated 10b-10e subholdings below.

South Cappa Parent Deaths

Margaret M'Kenna death, 29 Sep 1886
raw/irishgenealogy-margaret-mckenna-1886-death.pdf
James M'Kenna death, 11 Jun 1888
raw/irishgenealogy-james-mckenna-1888-death.pdf

Ballynash Child-Birth Register Cluster

These civil registrations prove James McKenna / M'Kenna and Margaret formerly Sheahan as the Ballynash parents of Philip Joseph McKenna I's younger sibling cluster.

John Michael McKenna birth, 1 Oct 1864
raw/irishgenealogy-john-mckenna-1864-birth.pdf
Eliza McKenna birth, 29 Jun 1866
raw/irishgenealogy-eliza-mckenna-1866-birth.pdf
Patt McKenna birth, 12 Jun 1868
raw/irishgenealogy-patt-mckenna-1868-birth.pdf
Dan McKenna birth, 18 Jun 1870
raw/irishgenealogy-dan-mckenna-1870-birth.pdf
Edward McKenna birth, 10 Aug 1872
raw/irishgenealogy-edward-mckenna-1872-birth.pdf
Mary McKenna birth, 5 Apr 1875
raw/irishgenealogy-mary-mckenna-1875-birth.pdf

Mount Trenchard Follow-Through

These documents follow James and Margaret's proved South Cappa / Mount Trenchard line after James's death, especially through their son Thomas McKenna and his household.

The full townland-level census audit is logged at raw/mounttrenchard-census-exhaustive-search-2026-05-26.md: the surviving official online Mounttrenchard/Mountrenchard census trail is 1901, 1911, and 1926; no indexed pre-1901 fragment was found.

Thomas McKenna + Joanna Cummane marriage, 22 Feb 1891
raw/irishgenealogy-thomas-mckenna-joanna-cummane-1891-marriage.pdf
1901 Mounttrenchard census household
raw/1901-census-mounttrenchard-mckenna-household.pdf
1911 Mounttrenchard census household
raw/1911-census-mounttrenchard-mckenna-household.pdf
1926 Mountrenchard census household
raw/1926-census-mountrenchard-mckenna-household.pdf

Candidate Ballyduhig Origin

The 26 May 2026 nearby-parish sweep found no direct baptism for James as a child of Thomas McKenna (1772-1835) and Jane Foulkes. Instead, it found a better next-generation candidate: James in the Ballyduhig household of Thomas McKenna / Gna / Gnaw and Elizabeth Dunn / Dunne.

DateParishRecordParents / partiesInterpretation
13 Feb 1829LixnawMarriageThomas McKenna of Irramore + Elizabeth DunnFirst located marriage for Thomas of the Ballyduhig household.
28 Aug 1831ListowelBaptism: Thomas GnawThomas Gnaw + Elizabeth Dunne, BallyduhigShows the family at Ballyduhig before Griffith's.
25 May 1833ListowelBaptism: James GnawThomas Gna + Elizabeth Dunne, BallyduhigStrongest current candidate for James McKenna of Foynes / Mount Trenchard.
18 Feb 1837ListowelBaptism: Patrick GnawThomas Gnaw + Elizabeth Dunne, BallyduhigCompletes the known Elizabeth Dunne child cluster.
18 Dec 1852ListowelBaptism: Ann GnawThomas Gnaw + Ann Thornton, BallyduhigJames Gnaw appears as sponsor, still in the Ballyduhig family network.

Foynes / Mount Trenchard Household

James's Foynes identity is firmer than his Ballyduhig origin. Philip Joseph McKenna I's Chicago biography names James and Margaret Sheahan as parents, and official Irish civil records prove a James + Margaret formerly Sheahan household at Ballynash from 1864 through 1875.

ChildEvidenceStatus
Thomas McKennaBorn about 1860; later Cappa / South Cappa farmer; married Joanna / Hanna Cummane in 1891, father named James M'Kenna.Proven adult child; baptism still needed.
Philip Joseph McKenna IBorn 1862/63 at Mt. Trenchard / Foynes per 1911 Chicago biography; parents James + Margaret Sheahan.Proven by biography and sibling cluster; baptism still needed.
John Michael McKennaCivil birth 1 Oct 1864, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan.Proven.
Eliza McKennaCivil birth 29 Jun 1866, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan.Proven.
Patt / Patrick McKennaCivil birth 12 Jun 1868, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan.Proven.
Dan / Daniel McKennaCivil birth 18 Jun 1870, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan.Proven.
Edward McKennaCivil birth 10 Aug 1872, Ballynash; parents James McKenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan.Proven.
Mary / May McKennaCivil birth 5 Apr 1875, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan.Proven.

How James Would Connect

  1. James Gnaw, baptized Ballyduhig 25 May 1833, was the son of Thomas Gna + Elizabeth Dunne.
  2. That father, Thomas Gna / McKenna of Ballyduhig, matches Thomas McKenna (d. 1870), the Ballyduhig Griffith's occupier and son named on the Kilshenane headstone.
  3. The Kilshenane headstone explicitly calls Thomas d. 1870 their son after Thomas McKenna (1772-1835) and Jane Foulkes.
  4. If the Ballyduhig James is the same man as James of South Cappa, the line becomes: Thomas McKenna (1772-1835) -> Thomas McKenna (d. 1870) -> James McKenna / Gnaw (b. 1833?) -> Philip Joseph McKenna I.

Next Targets

  1. OpenFind James McKenna + Margaret Sheahan's church marriage, probably in late Glin, early Loughill / Ballyhahill, or Shanagolden / Foynes registers, about 1855-1860.
  2. OpenFind Philip Joseph McKenna I's baptism and Thomas McKenna's about-1860 baptism to confirm sponsors and parish location.
  3. OpenPull Valuation Office revision books for Ballyduhig plot 10 to see whether James disappears, transfers, or is replaced in a way consistent with moving to Limerick.
  4. OpenSearch Monteagle estate papers for a James McKenna tenancy, hiring, rent, or correspondence entry at Mount Trenchard / South Cappa.

Primary local notes: raw/north-kerry-rc-thomas-jane-children-sweep-2026-05-26.md; raw/mounttrenchard-irish-records-philip-parents-siblings-2026-05-24.md; raw/james-margaret-sheahan-children-verification-2026-05-13.md; raw/ballyduhig-thomas-ginna-griffith-plot-10a-2026-05-25.md; raw/mounttrenchard-south-cappa-mckenna-records-2026-05-25.md. Related pages: Thomas McKenna (d. 1870); Philip Joseph McKenna I; Kerry & Foynes descendants; Listowel descendants & Kilshenane grave.