James McKenna (b. 1833?)
Probable Ballyduhig-born father of Philip Joseph McKenna I; husband of Margaret Sheahan; Mount Trenchard / South Cappa farmer. The Ballyduhig birth is a strong candidate, not yet a closed proof.
- Name variants
- James McKenna; James M'Kenna; candidate baptism indexed as James Gnaw.
- Candidate baptism
- 25 May 1833, Ballyduhig, Listowel RC parish: James Gnaw, son of Thomas Gna and Elizabeth Dunne.
- Probable parents
- Thomas McKenna (d. 1870) and Elizabeth Dunn / Dunne, if the Ballyduhig baptism is the same James.
- Probable grandparents
- Thomas McKenna (1772-1835) and Jane Foulkes (1778-1840), through the Kilshenane headstone's "their son Thomas" wording.
- Wife
- Margaret Sheahan / Sheehan. Marriage record still not found.
- Residence
- Ballynash / South Cappa / Mount Trenchard, Foynes area, Co. Limerick.
- Likely death
- 11 Jun 1888, South Cappa: James M'Kenna, widower, farmer, age 50; informant Pat M'Kenna, son.
- Children now documented or strongly inferred
- Thomas, Philip Joseph I, John Michael, Eliza, Patt / Patrick, Dan / Daniel, Edward, and Mary / May McKenna.
Current conclusion · 26 May 2026
Short Answer
James McKenna is proved in the Foynes / Mount Trenchard generation as the husband of Margaret Sheahan and father of Philip Joseph McKenna I. The new north-Kerry parish sweep gives the strongest current candidate for his origin: James Gnaw, baptized at Ballyduhig on 25 May 1833, son of Thomas Gna and Elizabeth Dunne.
What Is Proved
James and Margaret formerly Sheahan were the parents of the Ballynash civil-birth cluster from 1864 to 1875, matching Philip's 1911 Chicago biography.
What Is Open
No located record yet explicitly says that James Gnaw of Ballyduhig became James McKenna of South Cappa / Mount Trenchard.
Best Evidence
- Proven
The 1911 Book of Chicagoans names Philip Joseph McKenna I as born at Mt. Trenchard, Foynes, son of James and Margaret (Sheahan) McKenna.
- Proven
Irish civil births at Ballynash, 1864-1875, name the same parents: James McKenna / M'Kenna, farmer, and Margaret McKenna / M'Kenna formerly Sheahan.
- Likely
Margaret M'Kenna died at South Cappa on 29 Sep 1886, age 54, wife of farmer, with James McKenna as informant.
- Likely
James M'Kenna died at South Cappa on 11 Jun 1888, widower, farmer, age 50, with Pat M'Kenna, son, as informant.
- Likely
The Ballyduhig baptism of James Gnaw, 25 May 1833, is the strongest current record-level candidate for James's origin. The age on the likely 1888 death implies birth about 1838, but civil death ages can be off by several years.
- Open
The bridge still needs James + Margaret's marriage, a Foynes / Loughill baptism, a valuation-revision trail, or an estate-paper entry tying Ballyduhig James to South Cappa / Mount Trenchard.
Mount Trenchard James McKenna Record Ledger
Record audit added 26 May 2026: the Mount Trenchard-area record set now gives more than five documentations for James McKenna senior, husband of Margaret Sheahan. The full ledger is in raw/james-mckenna-mounttrenchard-record-ledger-2026-05-26.md. It also separates him from James McKenna junior, born at South Cappa in 1894, so the two men do not get merged.
| # | Record | How it documents James senior |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Michael McKenna birth, Ballynash, 1 Oct 1864 | Father and informant: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan. |
| 2 | Eliza McKenna birth, Ballynash, 29 Jun 1866 | Father: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan. |
| 3 | Patt McKenna birth, Ballynash, 12 Jun 1868 | Father: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan. |
| 4 | Dan McKenna birth, Ballynash, 18 Jun 1870 | Father and informant: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan. |
| 5 | Edward McKenna birth, Ballynash, 10 Aug 1872 | Father: James McKenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan. |
| 6 | Mary McKenna birth, Ballynash, 5 Apr 1875 | Father: James M'Kenna, Ballynash farmer; mother Margaret formerly Sheahan. |
| 7 | Margaret M'Kenna death, South Cappa, 29 Sep 1886 | Informant: James McKenna, widower, present at death, South Cappa. |
| 8 | James M'Kenna death, South Cappa, 11 Jun 1888 | James M'Kenna, widower, farmer, age 50; informant Pat M'Kenna, son. |
| 9 | Thomas McKenna + Joanna Cummane marriage, 22 Feb 1891 | Groom Thomas of Cappa names father James M'Kenna, farmer. |
| 10 | The Book of Chicagoans, 1911 | Philip Joseph McKenna I is born at Mt. Trenchard, Foynes, son of James and Margaret (Sheahan) McKenna. |
The same ledger also pins nine records for James McKenna junior: his 1894 South Cappa birth, the 1901/1911/1926 census appearances, his 1935 marriage to Anne Bridgeman, the 1967 death, and three family-informant records tying him to Thomas, Elizabeth/Bessie, and Edward/Edmond McKenna.
Original Documents
The source images below are the local copies of the original documents behind the current James page. The Ballyduhig James baptism image itself still needs to be saved locally; the parish-index finding is preserved in the north-Kerry sweep note linked at the bottom of this page.
Ballyduhig / Griffith's Valuation
South Cappa Parent Deaths
raw/irishgenealogy-margaret-mckenna-1886-death.pdfraw/irishgenealogy-james-mckenna-1888-death.pdfBallynash Child-Birth Register Cluster
These civil registrations prove James McKenna / M'Kenna and Margaret formerly Sheahan as the Ballynash parents of Philip Joseph McKenna I's younger sibling cluster.
raw/irishgenealogy-john-mckenna-1864-birth.pdfraw/irishgenealogy-eliza-mckenna-1866-birth.pdfraw/irishgenealogy-patt-mckenna-1868-birth.pdfraw/irishgenealogy-dan-mckenna-1870-birth.pdfraw/irishgenealogy-edward-mckenna-1872-birth.pdfraw/irishgenealogy-mary-mckenna-1875-birth.pdfMount Trenchard Follow-Through
These documents follow James and Margaret's proved South Cappa / Mount Trenchard line after James's death, especially through their son Thomas McKenna and his household.
The full townland-level census audit is logged at raw/mounttrenchard-census-exhaustive-search-2026-05-26.md: the surviving official online Mounttrenchard/Mountrenchard census trail is 1901, 1911, and 1926; no indexed pre-1901 fragment was found.
raw/irishgenealogy-thomas-mckenna-joanna-cummane-1891-marriage.pdfraw/1901-census-mounttrenchard-mckenna-household.pdfraw/1911-census-mounttrenchard-mckenna-household.pdfraw/1926-census-mountrenchard-mckenna-household.pdfCandidate Ballyduhig Origin
The 26 May 2026 nearby-parish sweep found no direct baptism for James as a child of Thomas McKenna (1772-1835) and Jane Foulkes. Instead, it found a better next-generation candidate: James in the Ballyduhig household of Thomas McKenna / Gna / Gnaw and Elizabeth Dunn / Dunne.
| Date | Parish | Record | Parents / parties | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Feb 1829 | Lixnaw | Marriage | Thomas McKenna of Irramore + Elizabeth Dunn | First located marriage for Thomas of the Ballyduhig household. |
| 28 Aug 1831 | Listowel | Baptism: Thomas Gnaw | Thomas Gnaw + Elizabeth Dunne, Ballyduhig | Shows the family at Ballyduhig before Griffith's. |
| 25 May 1833 | Listowel | Baptism: James Gnaw | Thomas Gna + Elizabeth Dunne, Ballyduhig | Strongest current candidate for James McKenna of Foynes / Mount Trenchard. |
| 18 Feb 1837 | Listowel | Baptism: Patrick Gnaw | Thomas Gnaw + Elizabeth Dunne, Ballyduhig | Completes the known Elizabeth Dunne child cluster. |
| 18 Dec 1852 | Listowel | Baptism: Ann Gnaw | Thomas Gnaw + Ann Thornton, Ballyduhig | James Gnaw appears as sponsor, still in the Ballyduhig family network. |
Foynes / Mount Trenchard Household
James's Foynes identity is firmer than his Ballyduhig origin. Philip Joseph McKenna I's Chicago biography names James and Margaret Sheahan as parents, and official Irish civil records prove a James + Margaret formerly Sheahan household at Ballynash from 1864 through 1875.
| Child | Evidence | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas McKenna | Born about 1860; later Cappa / South Cappa farmer; married Joanna / Hanna Cummane in 1891, father named James M'Kenna. | Proven adult child; baptism still needed. |
| Philip Joseph McKenna I | Born 1862/63 at Mt. Trenchard / Foynes per 1911 Chicago biography; parents James + Margaret Sheahan. | Proven by biography and sibling cluster; baptism still needed. |
| John Michael McKenna | Civil birth 1 Oct 1864, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan. | Proven. |
| Eliza McKenna | Civil birth 29 Jun 1866, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan. | Proven. |
| Patt / Patrick McKenna | Civil birth 12 Jun 1868, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan. | Proven. |
| Dan / Daniel McKenna | Civil birth 18 Jun 1870, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan. | Proven. |
| Edward McKenna | Civil birth 10 Aug 1872, Ballynash; parents James McKenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan. | Proven. |
| Mary / May McKenna | Civil birth 5 Apr 1875, Ballynash; parents James M'Kenna + Margaret formerly Sheahan. | Proven. |
How James Would Connect
- James Gnaw, baptized Ballyduhig 25 May 1833, was the son of Thomas Gna + Elizabeth Dunne.
- That father, Thomas Gna / McKenna of Ballyduhig, matches Thomas McKenna (d. 1870), the Ballyduhig Griffith's occupier and son named on the Kilshenane headstone.
- The Kilshenane headstone explicitly calls Thomas d. 1870 their son after Thomas McKenna (1772-1835) and Jane Foulkes.
- If the Ballyduhig James is the same man as James of South Cappa, the line becomes: Thomas McKenna (1772-1835) -> Thomas McKenna (d. 1870) -> James McKenna / Gnaw (b. 1833?) -> Philip Joseph McKenna I.
Next Targets
- OpenFind James McKenna + Margaret Sheahan's church marriage, probably in late Glin, early Loughill / Ballyhahill, or Shanagolden / Foynes registers, about 1855-1860.
- OpenFind Philip Joseph McKenna I's baptism and Thomas McKenna's about-1860 baptism to confirm sponsors and parish location.
- OpenPull Valuation Office revision books for Ballyduhig plot 10 to see whether James disappears, transfers, or is replaced in a way consistent with moving to Limerick.
- OpenSearch Monteagle estate papers for a James McKenna tenancy, hiring, rent, or correspondence entry at Mount Trenchard / South Cappa.
Primary local notes: raw/north-kerry-rc-thomas-jane-children-sweep-2026-05-26.md; raw/mounttrenchard-irish-records-philip-parents-siblings-2026-05-24.md; raw/james-margaret-sheahan-children-verification-2026-05-13.md; raw/ballyduhig-thomas-ginna-griffith-plot-10a-2026-05-25.md; raw/mounttrenchard-south-cappa-mckenna-records-2026-05-25.md. Related pages: Thomas McKenna (d. 1870); Philip Joseph McKenna I; Kerry & Foynes descendants; Listowel descendants & Kilshenane grave.